Thursday, 27 February 2025

Individual Research contributions to Group project

 28/02/25

  • Shared a potential research topic for the group project which is APPLE VISION PRO 
  • Used gAI tools and google search on the background information on 3D Concrete printing
  • As the team scribe I was in charge of creating “team minutes” folder and refine it. 
  • Contributed in rephrasing Ideal, Gap, Goal and Purpose statement for the group project. 
  • Created the telegram group for this group project 
04/03/2025
  • As the team scribe I edited and refined the tech report feedback form
  • I conducted further research by cross-referencing multiple sources from Google Scholar, Google, and Chat GPT to identify a new topic for the tech report, as our previous topic was considered misleading.
  • Participated in team discussions via discord for the first Tech Report Draft.
06/03/2025 
  • Participated in team discussions via discord for the second Tech Report Draft.
  • Added citations to 1.1.8 , 1.2 , 1.3 and 2 section of the drafts and provided additional reference. 
  • Posted the Tech Report introduction on my blog.
 10/03/2025
  • Participated in team discussions via discord for the third Tech Report Draft.
  • Research and gathered data for the Methodology section of our Tech Report with the help of Google Scholar, ChatGPT and Co-Pilot.
  • Had to compile and cross reference with different sources to find materials for primary research and secondary research.
  • Completed the Methodology section as well as primary and secondary research of the report which is 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 
  • Added citations to the Methodology section as well as primary and secondary research sections in Apa 7th edition standards. To 5,5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.5 
15/03/2025
  • Prepared a individual script for the tech report presentation.
  • Prepared slides for the tech report 
  • Surf the internet to find relevant pictures to include in the slides
  • Attended a group discussion via discord to prepare for the presentation
  • Did a mock presentation with the group to prepare for our oral presentation
17/03/2025
  • Attended a group discussion via discord to edit and finalize the tech report based on the review from Prof Brad 
  • Trimmed the methodology section of the report to adhere to the word count
  • Changed the existing in text citations as some of them were wrong
  • Added missing citations to the report
  • Added a new section to the methodology which is the summary of our Group's Interview with Prof Siau King 
03/04/2025
  • Attended a group discussion via discord to edit and finalize the tech report (again) after the consultation with Prof Brad
  • Completely reworked the methodology part of out report.
  • Help edit other part of the report as well to make it more refined
Updated on 04/04/2025
  • Participated in group discussion today to finalize and submit the Tech report 
  • Wrote a letter of transmittal to go along with the tech report
  • After the review by Prof Brad , I redid the letter of transmittal to make sure it adheres to the word count. 
The End 



Sunday, 16 February 2025

Readers Response Final Draft



The Apple Vision Pro is a mixed-reality headset that combines augmented and virtual reality, offering a groundbreaking spatial computing experience (Apple, 2023). According to the same website, it is powered by M2 and R1 chips, delivering high performance and ultra-low latency. The dual micro-OLED displays offer great visual clarity. Vision Pro’s intuitive control system includes advanced eye tracking, gesture recognition, and voice commands, allowing users to interact naturally with digital content (Apple, 2023).


Running on VisionOS, the headset enables applications to float in 3D space, blending seamlessly into the physical environment (Apple, 2023). Users can multitask across apps like Safari, FaceTime, and Photos, making it a versatile device for productivity, entertainment, and creative workflows, while spatial audio creates a personalized sound environment that enhances the immersion of these experiences (Apple, 2023).

In civil engineering, the Vision Pro’s augmented reality capabilities could transform workflows. Engineers could overlay 3D models of structures onto real-world environments for site analysis, perform virtual inspections, and collaborate remotely using immersive visualizations (Xu & Moreu, 2021). AR tools like the Vision Pro improve accuracy in field measurements, enhance project planning, and optimize communication between teams (Imaginit, 2024). According to XYZ Reality (2024), this could lead to more efficient project execution and reduced errors in construction processes.

The Apple Vision Pro enhances civil engineering by using augmented reality to improve project visualization, precision, and collaboration, enabling faster decision-making and more efficient execution.

Visualization is a key application of the Vision Pro in civil engineering, enabling the overlay of precise digital models onto real-world environments. According to Apple (2023), integrating AR with Building Information Modelling (BIM) allows engineers to view designs in three dimensions before construction begins. This capability helps professionals identify structural conflicts, detect flaws, and improve spatial planning, which improves project efficiency. This is particularly beneficial for large-scale projects, where engineers can evaluate site conditions and assess structural integrity before physical work begins. By providing more detailed and interactive representations of construction plans, the Vision Pro enhances decision-making (Imaginit, 2024).

Precision in measurements is crucial in civil engineering, as even small errors can compromise structural integrity. The Vision Pro’s AR capabilities allow engineers to make precise measurements through real-time overlays and digital annotations, reducing reliance on manual tools and minimizing human error (Imaginit,2024). Additionally, the Vision Pro integrates with laser scanning and geospatial data, improving measurement precision even further (Imaginit,2024). These features allow engineers to verify construction tolerances, monitor structural deformations, and cross-check field measurements against digital plans, ensuring that quality control and safety are maintained (Xu & Moreu, 2021).

Collaboration is another area where the Vision Pro revolutionizes civil engineering. Traditional project coordination often involves reviewing blueprints, sending emails, and holding on-site meetings. However, AR technology enables engineers to collaborate remotely in real-time using immersive 3D visualizations (Apple, 2023). According to XYZ Reality (2024), this reduces project delays by streamlining decision-making and minimizing miscommunication. Engineers can share live updates, conduct virtual site visits, and hold synchronized discussions via the Vision Pro (XYZ Reality, 2024). Furthermore, its features support safety training and on-site guidance, helping new engineers learn tasks more quickly while improving overall operational efficiency. This is particularly valuable in projects with strict engineering standards and safety protocols (Apple, 2023).

Despite the many advantages of AR in civil engineering, according to XYZ Reality (2024) some professionals argue that traditional tools, such as CAD software, physical blueprints, and on-site inspections, are sufficient for project execution. These methods have been refined over many years and remain the standard for planning and design. Moreover, implementing AR with devices like the Vision Pro presents challenges, such as excessive costs, adaptability to construction environments, and the need for training (XYZ Reality, 2024). One significant concern is the Vision Pro’s incompatibility with personal protective equipment (PPE), such as hard hats and safety goggles, which reduces its practicality on construction sites (XYZ Reality, 2024). Durability is another issue, as the device may not withstand harsh conditions such as dust, extreme temperatures, and vibrations. Furthermore, the Vision Pro’s premium price makes it difficult for smaller firms to justify the investment, and engineers accustomed to traditional methods may require substantial training to adopt AR-based workflows (XYZ Reality, 2024).

In conclusion, the Apple Vision Pro offers transformative possibilities for civil engineering by enhancing project visualization, improving measurement accuracy, and enabling real-time collaboration. Its integration with BIM, AR-assisted measurements, and seamless communication significantly enhances decision-making and project execution (Imaginit, 2024). However, challenges such as excessive costs, construction environment compatibility, and resistance to modern technologies must be addressed before widespread adoption (XYZ Reality, 2024). While traditional methods remain reliable, AR technology represents the future of civil engineering, offering unprecedented efficiency and accuracy in project execution. As technology evolves, future iterations of AR devices like the Vision Pro may become more durable, affordable, and construction-friendly, making them indispensable to the industry (Apple, 2023).


References

Apple. (2023). Apple Vision Pro: A new era of spatial computing. https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/

Imaginit. (2024). Enhancing the construction industry with the highly anticipated Apple Vision Pro. https://resources.imaginit.com/building-solutions-blog/enhancing-the-construction-industry-with-the-highly-anticipated-apple-vision-pro

Xu, J., & Moreu, F. (2021). A review of augmented reality applications in civil infrastructure during the 4th Industrial Revolution. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.640732


XYZ Reality. (2024). Exploring the use of Apple Vision Pro for construction. https://www.xyzreality.com/resources/exploring-the-use-of-apple-vision-pro-for-construction

Monday, 10 February 2025

Readers Response & Summary (Draft #3)

The Apple Vision Pro is a revolutionary mixed-reality headset that combines augmented and virtual reality, offering a groundbreaking spatial computing experience (Apple, 2023). According to the same website, it is powered by M2 and R1 chips, delivering high performance and ultra-low latency. The dual micro-OLED displays offer great visual clarity. Vision Pro’s intuitive control system includes advanced eye tracking, gesture recognition, and voice commands, allowing users to interact naturally with digital content (Apple, 2023)

Running on VisionOS, the headset enables applications to float in 3D space, blending seamlessly into the physical environment. Users can multitask across apps like Safari, FaceTime, and Photos, making it a versatile device for productivity, entertainment, and creative workflows (Apple, 2023). Spatial audio offers a personalized soundstage for immersive experiences.

In civil engineering, the Vision Pro’s augmented reality capabilities could transform workflows. Engineers could overlay 3D models of structures onto real-world environments for site analysis, perform virtual inspections, and collaborate remotely using immersive visualizations (Xu & Moreu, 2021). AR tools like the Vision Pro improve accuracy in field measurements, enhance project planning, and optimize communication between teams (Imaginit, 2024). According to XYZ Reality (2024), this could lead to more efficient project execution and reduced errors in construction processes.

The Apple Vision Pro enhances civil engineering by using augmented reality to improve project visualization, precision, and collaboration, enabling faster decision-making and more efficient execution.

The Apple Vision Pro is equipped with ultra-high-resolution micro-OLED displays, sophisticated eye tracking, and gesture-based interaction, and has the potential to transform industries like civil engineering by improving project visualization, precision, and collaboration. These improvements enable faster decision-making and more efficient execution in construction workflows. Initially designed for entertainment and productivity, the Vision Pro can be adapted to address specific challenges in the construction industry, such as improving precision, reducing errors, and enhancing team coordination (Apple, 2023).  

One of the key applications of the Vision Pro in civil engineering is its ability to overlay digital models onto real-world environments. According to Apple (2023), integrating AR with Building Information Modelling (BIM) allows engineers to view designs in three dimensions before construction begins. This capability helps professionals identify structural conflicts, detect flaws, and improve spatial planning, which improves project efficiency. This is particularly beneficial for large-scale projects, where engineers can evaluate site conditions and assess structural integrity before physical work begins. By providing more detailed and interactive representations of construction plans, the Vision Pro enhances decision-making (Imaginit, 2024).  

Accuracy in measurements is crucial in civil engineering, as even small errors can compromise structural integrity. The Vision Pro’s AR capabilities allow engineers to make precise measurements through real-time overlays and digital annotations, reducing reliance on manual tools and minimizing human error. Additionally, the Vision Pro integrates with laser scanning and geospatial data, improving measurement precision even further. These features allow engineers to verify construction tolerances, monitor structural deformations, and cross-check field measurements against digital plans, ensuring that quality control and safety are maintained (Xu & Moreu, 2021).  

Collaboration is another area where the Vision Pro revolutionizes civil engineering. Traditional project coordination often involves reviewing blueprints, sending emails, and holding on-site meetings. However, AR technology enables engineers to collaborate remotely in real-time using immersive 3D visualizations (Apple, 2023). According to XYZ Reality (2024), this reduces project delays by streamlining decision-making and minimizing miscommunication. Engineers can share live updates, conduct virtual site visits, and hold synchronized discussions via the Vision Pro (XYZ Reality, 2024). Furthermore, its features support safety training and on-site guidance, helping new engineers learn tasks more quickly while improving overall operational efficiency. This is particularly valuable in projects with strict engineering standards and safety protocols (Apple, 2023).  

Despite the many advantages of AR in civil engineering, some professionals argue that traditional tools, such as CAD software, physical blueprints, and on-site inspections, are sufficient for project execution. These methods have been refined over many years and remain the standard for planning and design. Moreover, implementing AR with devices like the Vision Pro presents challenges, such as excessive costs, adaptability to construction environments, and the need for training. One significant concern is the Vision Pro’s incompatibility with personal protective equipment (PPE), such as hard hats and safety goggles, which reduces its practicality on construction sites (XYZ Reality, 2024). Durability is another issue, as the device may not withstand harsh conditions such as dust, extreme temperatures, and vibrations. Furthermore, the Vision Pro’s premium price makes it difficult for smaller firms to justify the investment, and engineers accustomed to traditional methods may require substantial training to adopt AR-based workflows (XYZ Reality, 2024).  

In conclusion, the Apple Vision Pro offers transformative possibilities for civil engineering by enhancing project visualization, improving measurement accuracy, and enabling real-time collaboration. Its integration with BIM, AR-assisted measurements, and seamless communication significantly enhances decision-making and project execution (Imaginit, 2024). However, challenges such as excessive costs, construction environment compatibility, and resistance to modern technologies must be addressed before widespread adoption (XYZ Reality, 2024). While traditional methods remain reliable, AR technology represents the future of civil engineering, offering unprecedented efficiency and accuracy in project execution. As technology evolves, future iterations of AR devices like the Vision Pro may become more durable, affordable, and construction-friendly, making them indispensable to the industry (Apple, 2023).


References

Apple. (2023, June 5). Apple Vision Pro: A new era of spatial computing. https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/

Imaginit. (2024, January 10). Enhancing the construction industry with the highly anticipated Apple Vision Pro. https://resources.imaginit.com/building-solutions-blog/enhancing-the-construction-industry-with-the-highly-anticipated-apple-vision-pro

Xu, X., & Moreu, F. (2021). Augmented reality applications in civil engineering: A review. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/built-environment/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2021.640732/full

XYZ Reality. (2024, February 15). Exploring the use of Apple Vision Pro for construction. https://www.xyzreality.com/resources/exploring-the-use-of-apple-vision-pro-for-construction

 

Summary + Thesis + Supports [Draft #3]

 

Summary

The Apple Vision Pro is a revolutionary mixed-reality headset that combines augmented and virtual reality, offering a groundbreaking spatial computing experience (Apple, 2023). According to the same website, it is powered by M2 and R1 chips, delivering unmatched performance and ultra-low latency. The dual micro-OLED displays provide 23 million pixels of resolution, offering great visual clarity. Vision Pro’s intuitive control system includes advanced eye tracking, gesture recognition, and voice commands, allowing users to interact naturally with digital content (Apple, 2023).

Running on VisionOS, the headset enables applications to float in 3D space, blending seamlessly into the physical environment. Users can multitask across apps like Safari, FaceTime, and Photos, making it a versatile device for productivity, entertainment, and creative workflows (Apple, 2023). Spatial audio offers a personalized soundstage for immersive experiences.

In civil engineering, the Vision Pro’s augmented reality capabilities could transform workflows. Engineers could overlay 3D models of structures onto real-world environments for site analysis, perform virtual inspections, and collaborate remotely using immersive visualizations (Xu & Moreu, 2021). AR tools like the Vision Pro improve accuracy in field measurements, enhance project planning, and optimize communication between teams (Imaginit, 2024). According to XYZ Reality (2024), this could lead to more efficient project execution and reduced errors in construction processes.

(Summarized by ChatGPT)


Thesis

The Apple Vision Pro enhances civil engineering by using augmented reality to improve project visualization, precision, and collaboration, enabling faster decision-making and more efficient execution.


1st Support :

“The Vision Pro enhances project visualization by allowing engineers to overlay digital models onto real-world environments, making it easier to assess structural conflicts and optimize spatial planning.”

2nd Support :

“The device’s augmented reality capabilities also assist engineers in making precise measurements with real-time overlays and digital annotations, reducing human error and improving overall measurement accuracy.”

3rd Support :

“Through immersive 3D visualizations and real-time remote collaboration, Vision Pro allows engineers to conduct virtual site visits, share live updates, and synchronize discussions, which significantly reduces miscommunication and delays.”

Counter-Argument:

“Despite these advantages, traditional methods like CAD software, physical blueprints, and on-site inspections remain reliable and are still commonly used in civil engineering, with some professionals arguing that the Vision Pro is not yet optimized for construction environments due to its incompatibility with standard PPE and the need for extensive training.”


References Apple. (2023, June 5). Apple Vision Pro: A new era of spatial computing. https://www.apple.com/apple-vision-pro/

Imaginit. (2024, January 10). Enhancing the construction industry with the highly anticipated Apple Vision Pro. https://resources.imaginit.com/building-solutions-blog/enhancing-the-construction-industry-with-the-highly-anticipated-apple-vision-pro

Xu, X., & Moreu, F. (2021). Augmented reality applications in civil engineering: A review. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/built-environment/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2021.640732/full XYZ Reality. (2024, February 15). Exploring the use of Apple Vision Pro for construction. https://www.xyzreality.com/resources/exploring-the-use-of-apple-vision-pro-for-construction

 


Monday, 3 February 2025

Summary + Thesis + Supports [Draft #2]

 

Summary

The Apple Vision Pro is a revolutionary mixed-reality headset that combines augmented and virtual reality, offering a groundbreaking spatial computing experience (Apple, 2023). According to the same website, it is powered by M2 and R1 chips, delivering unmatched performance and ultra-low latency. The dual micro-OLED displays provide 23 million pixels of resolution, offering great visual clarity. Vision Pro’s intuitive control system includes advanced eye tracking, gesture recognition, and voice commands, allowing users to interact naturally with digital content (Apple,2023)

Running on VisionOS, the headset enables applications to float in 3D space, blending seamlessly into the physical environment. Users can multitask across apps like Safari, FaceTime, and Photos, making it a versatile device for productivity, entertainment, and creative workflows (Apple, 2023). Spatial audio offers a personalized soundstage for immersive experiences.

According to Xu and Moreu (2021), in civil engineering, the Vision Pro’s augmented reality capabilities could transform workflows. Engineers could overlay 3D models of structures onto real-world environments for site analysis, perform virtual inspections, and collaborate remotely using immersive visualizations. AR tools like the Vision Pro improve accuracy in field measurements, enhance project planning, and optimize communication between teams. (Summarized by ChatGPT)


Thesis

The Apple Vision Pro enhances civil engineering by using augmented reality to improve project visualization, precision, and collaboration, enabling faster decision-making and more efficient execution.


1st Support: The Apple Vision Pro allows engineers to overlay digital models onto real-world sites, enhancing project visualization and enabling better planning.

2nd Support: With its high precision, the device helps engineers make accurate measurements and calculations, reducing human errors and improving structural integrity.

3rd Support: The Vision Pro facilitates real-time collaboration among engineers, architects, and contractors by streamlining communication through augmented reality.

Counter Argument: Despite these advancements, some argue that traditional methods like CAD software and physical blueprints have been sufficient for civil engineering, making the adoption of AR technology unnecessary.




References

Apple Inc. (2023). Vision Pro: Spatial computing. https://www.apple.com

Xu, J., & Moreu, F. (2021). Augmented reality in civil infrastructure: Potential and applications. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7, Article 640732. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/built-environment/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2021.640732/full




My Reflection for Critical Thinking and Communications

Throughout my Critical Thinking module with Professor Brad Blackstone, I engaged in various tasks that honed my communication skills, analyt...